Adapted from Department of Health’s Behavioral Health Strike Team
COVID-19 puts even the healthiest and most well-balanced people at risk for burnout, compassion fatigue, and moral injury. By focusing on developing resilience, we can flatten the behavioral health impact curve and get through the next months with collective strength and hope.
Behavioral health in the workplace
The most common affects to the behavioral health and wellness of employees due to the COVID-19 pandemic are burnout, compassion fatigue, and moral injury.
- Burnout: Tiredness of body and mind, and lower motivation because of work stress or frustration that does not end. Burnout occurs when there is an unequal balance between the demands of the job and the coping resources that an employee has.
- Compassion fatigue: Emotional and physical tiredness leading to a decreased ability to empathize or feel compassion for others. It is also described as secondary traumatic stress.
- Moral injury: Strong feelings of guilt, shame, and anger about the frustration that comes from not giving the kind of care or service that an employee (often a healthcare worker) wants and expects to provide.
The best way to address these common concerns is to develop resilience, which is defined as the process of adapting well during hard times, trauma, tragedy, threats, or major sources of stress. It involves changing behaviors, thoughts, and actions.
The REST model
Use the REST model as a simple tool for maintaining resilience.
Reward: Reward yourself for a job well done. Build reinforcements into your work. It is harder to do this when you are stressed. Try to acknowledge successes and wins.
Establish: Establish healthy boundaries. Focus on keeping work at work and leaving it there. When you are off duty, stick to that boundary. Avoid bringing work into your personal time or space to the extent that’s possible. Have clear on-duty and off-duty hours if you are working in your home space.
Share: Share your feelings, concerns, and stories. Participate in support and affinity groups. Make time to prioritize connections and activities in your life.
Trust: Trust your support network and reach out as needed. Refer people elsewhere if you are too tired or compromised emotionally to be able to offer support. If the issues seem larger than can be supported by friends or family, reach out for professional consultation and assistance.
Adapt, connect, practice
Make adjustments to your physical space and work times as needed. Look for opportunities to do things differently if the pre-COVID processes aren't working anymore.
Work on maintaining existing social relationships, and be creative in developing new ones.
Think short term if too-big picture seems overwhelming. Develop small, manageable goals to practice success.
To build resilience in the workplace, identify and put into practice these four resilience ingredients on both organizational and individual levels:
- Be able to adapt and be mentally flexible.
- Focus on developing social connections, both big and small.
- Develop a shared sense of purpose.
- Focus on hope.
Building resilience in teams
- Meet directly (virtually face-to-face) with your team members regularly to increase connection within groups and teams and develop relationships among team members.
- Increase social “water cooler talk” discussion time during meetings by building it into your meeting schedule using a question of the day or some other similar activity to increase connections between team members.
- Encourage (but don’t require) video participation in virtual team meetings, which allows everyone to see each other and get a sense of engagement and body language.
- Model self-care and boundary-setting that others can follow. This is a very effective way of changing group dynamics, and behavior and shifting the culture of team priorities.
To learn about more coping skills and how our brains work during times of stress, check out the Department of Health’s blog post and new podcast.
In summary: COVID-19 puts even the healthiest and most well-balanced people at risk for burnout and other effects. By focusing on developing resilience, we can flatten the behavioral health impact curve and get through the next months with collective strength and hope. In the latest Insider, the Department of Health’s Behavioral Health Strike Team offers tips for building resilience, individually and as a workplace team.




